causative ( HAVE / MAKE )

Causative  adalah kata kerja yang biasa dipakai untuk menandakan bahwa seseorang menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu untuk dirinya.

Dalam kenyataan sehari hari, kita dapat meminta, menyuruh orang lain untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan cara meminta, menyuruh, memaksa atau mungkin juga membayar. Causative verbs ini terdiri dari have, get, make. Tapi disini kita akan membahas tentang HAVE DAN MAKE

•  Have

Clause yang mengikuti have  dapat bermakna active maupun passive.

Pola Active :

Subject + have + object + verb 1

Keterangan :

Subject               : I, you, we, they, he, she, it

Causative            : Have (have, had, has)

Perhatikan contoh berikut ini : (Lihat kata yang diberi garis, “had” diikuti V1, sedangkan “get” diikuti “To inf”)

1.      I had my friend repair my cell phone. (my friend repaired my cell phone)

2.           The president had his advisors arrange a press conference.

3.       Indra has had a friend type all of his papers.

4.    Edo is having his father contact an English teacher.

5.    The editor had the contributor attend acomposition workshop.

Pola Passive :

Subject + have + object + Verb 3

Keterangan :

Subject               : I, you, we, they, he, she, it

Causative            : Have (have, had, has)

Perhatikan contoh berikut:

1.     Ali is having his car repaired this week.

2.     The president is having a press conference arranged by his advisors.

3.     Angga was having his hair cut when Ani called.

• MAKE  

Kata causative “make” hanya dapat diaplikasikan pada kalimat active (active clause). Make memiliki makna yang lebih kuat daripada have atau get.

Pola kalimat active

Subject + Make + Object + V1

Contoh penerapan causative “make” dalam kalimat: 

      1. The robber made the teller give hime the money.

     Kalimat tersebut sama dengan artinya “the robbers forced the teller to give him the        money”

      2. The manager made the employee attend the meeting.

      3. The teacher always makes the children stay in their seats.

      4. Heny made her son be quiet in the meeting.

      5 The president is making his cabinet members sign this document.

Describe something in specific :

My Beloved Mother

Every people certainly have a mother. It is because people are born from her.  The existence of her among us is definitely important. That is why I love her so much. I owe great debt to what she has been doing to me until right now. And here is my mother.

She was born 49 years ago. She is short, but not too short. She is little fat. And she is old. She has got hijab. She has got brown skin. She is beautiful. Her hand is so soft, the hand that have taught me to be kind person.

She never stops to support me. She always tells me to not give up so easily. She always gives me some fine solutions when I have some problems. The importance of her is never denied. That is why I never reject her willing.